Greece is truly a treasure trove of islands loved by tourists from all over the world. However, only one of them has so much charm that even its animal inhabitants don’t want to leave…
Mykonos, part of the Cyclades archipelago, is one of the most popular Greek islands. Tourists love it for its mild winters, easy access by sea and air, charming coastline, and the fact that whether you’re a sports enthusiast, an active explorer, or a party-goer looking for fun, there’s something for everyone. Despite the significant growth in tourism, the island has retained its traditional Cycladic charm. So, are you ready for a journey? Let’s discover the top attractions of Mykonos.
The History of Mykonos According to Greek Mythology
You probably know that most islands are formed through land elevation or submersion. However, Greek mythology presents a different, rather unusual origin story for Mykonos. According to one myth, it was here that Hercules lured the Giants from their hiding place and defeated them in an epic battle. That’s why it’s said that the large rock formations scattered across the island are actually the petrified bodies of the Giants.
Mythology also explains the name of the island. The name Mykonos was given in honor of the hero Mykonos, the grandson of Apollo himself. This is why Mykonos is often referred to as the “island of light,” as the one who gave it its name was related to the god of beauty, light, and truth.
Chora – The Capital of Mykonos
Chora, also known as Mykonos Town, is the capital of the island. Nestled on the impressive Kastro hill, the town embodies the charm and style typical of the Cyclades. Narrow alleys lined with whitewashed houses featuring blue doors, a handful of ancient monuments, colorful flowers with intoxicating fragrances, and a picturesque port filled with vibrant fishing boats—this brief description encapsulates the essence of the city.
Among the historical buildings, the 18th-century Town Hall and the extraordinary white complex of the Paraportiani churches stand out, the latter having become a symbol of the entire Aegean Sea. For shopping, head to the bustling Matogianni street, where countless boutiques, shops, cafes, and bars make it hard to decide where to stop first.
Little Venice
Surprise! There is a Venice on the Greek island of Mykonos. Although it’s not as large as its Italian counterpart, the similarities between these two places are undeniable. Alefkandra, a picturesque part of the capital located between the districts of Castro and Scarpa, is famous for its characteristic 18th-century houses with colorful wooden balconies that seem to hang over the sea. This is one of the most photographed spots in the city, especially during sunset, when the vibrant, fiery sky becomes the backdrop for this stunning scenery.
Mykonos – The Island of Winds
If you’re wondering why Mykonos is called the “Island of Winds,” the answer lies in the capital. This is where the largest number of windmills, used since the 15th century, still stand today, making them one of Mykonos’ most iconic features. Why so many windmills? The Cyclades are among the windiest areas in the Mediterranean. It is estimated that there are no more than ten calm, windless days per year. Given the frequency of strong winds, it made perfect sense to use them for grinding wheat or barley in the mills, especially since flour was likely a staple in the diet of the island’s early inhabitants.
It is said that until the mid-19th century, 28 windmills operated on Mykonos, but today only seven remain. Most of these white, cylindrical structures are located to the south of Chora, between the picturesque Alefkandra and the Niohori district. Gazing nostalgically toward the sea, these iconic buildings often appear on postcards and souvenir photos from the island’s capital.
Something for Museum Lovers
If you choose Mykonos for your vacation, you won’t be bored, even if museums are at the top of your sightseeing list. The island’s capital has several noteworthy spots. One of the most important is the Archaeological Museum, showcasing vases, vessels, urns, and funerary statues, including the impressive “Pithos of Mykonos,” a 7th-century BCE vessel adorned with beautifully embossed images. You can also visit the Folklore Museum, exhibiting everything from antique furniture, textiles, and embroidery to manuscripts and old maps, and the Agricultural Museum, where the famous Bonis Windmill takes center stage.
If maritime history is closer to your heart, the Aegean Maritime Museum might be more to your liking. This institution presents models of various rowing boats, sailing ships, and steam-powered vessels that traversed the Aegean Sea from prehistoric times to the modern era. The exhibition also includes maps, engravings, and reproductions of ancient tombstones with maritime motifs.
The Island’s Mascot – Petros the Pelican
Petros, Peter, Piotr… You can call him whatever you like. The residents of Mykonos will know exactly who you’re talking about. This is the story of a special bird that made the island his home. According to legend, in 1954, a fisherman from Mykonos came across an injured pelican. The man took care of him, and once the bird regained his strength, he set him free. Surprisingly, the pelican didn’t leave the island. He decided to stay and quickly became a beloved mascot for both locals and tourists. The pelican, affectionately named Petros, passed away in 1986.
However, the story of the pelican lives on. The islanders mourned the loss of their mascot with great sorrow, but it wasn’t long before they found a replacement. In fact, more than one. Today, several pelicans stroll freely around the port of the capital, becoming one of the biggest attractions of Mykonos. These tame birds bring smiles to passersby and are always happy to pose for photos.
Ano Mera
At the center of Mykonos lies its second most important town, Ano Mera, whose heart is the historic Panagia Tourliani Monastery. It serves as both the town’s focal point and its main attraction and cultural soul, as the monastery largely contributed to Ano Mera’s development.
This 16th-century three-nave church represents the typical architecture of the island, but instead of the blue color that contrasts with the white of most buildings, the dome here is painted red. Inside, you’ll want to admire the impressive wooden altar and visit the small museum—especially since admission to the monastery is free.
Ano Mera is also considered the culinary capital of the island. Around the central square, you’ll find numerous local restaurants and taverns offering traditional delicacies, as well as patisseries serving local sweets. The square also neighbors a market selling traditional products, the most famous of which is kopanisti, a spicy sheep’s cheese typical of Mykonos. Just north of the town, you can also visit the ruins of a Neolithic-era village and the medieval Gyzi Castle, where archaeological remains from the 12th to the 1st century BC can still be found.
Other towns on the island
The island has many more picturesque towns where getting lost in the narrow streets is a delight. The seaside village of Agios Stefanos will enchant you not only with its beautiful beach but also with the chapel of Agios Stefanos and the nearby Armenistis Lighthouse. Towns like Ornos and Agios Ioannis Diakoftis are equally charming. Kalafatis, on the other hand, is a favorite among active vacationers and water sports enthusiasts, while Psarou enjoys particular fame among Mykonos’ wealthiest visitors, including celebrities and stars.
The best beaches on Mykonos, including Paradise Beach
A visit to Mykonos wouldn’t be complete without stopping by one of its idyllic beaches, even if you’re not a fan of lounging in the sun. The island boasts over 30 beaches, especially along the southern coast, which are popular among tourists. Many consider the island’s beaches to be among the most beautiful in all of Greece.
If you’re prioritizing the most popular and tourist-heavy spots mentioned in all the guides, you’re sure to end up at Paradise Beach. Located just over 5 km south of the island’s capital, this long, sandy beach is undeniably stunning. However, its beauty isn’t the only reason for its fame—the daily wild parties contribute significantly to its reputation. From noon until the early morning, you can sing, dance, and experience the legendary atmosphere at the famous Tropicana Beach Bar. If you’re in the mood for a slight change of scenery, a similar vibe awaits at the neighboring Super Paradise Beach.
And what about those who are not heading to the beaches in search of parties? They will have even more to choose from, as practically every part of Mykonos is filled with dream-like beaches. The Island of Winds offers you the chance to relax on less crowded beaches like Kapari Beach, Elia Beach, and Agios Sostis, as well as enjoy water sports on beaches such as Ftelia or Agia Anna. Other popular beaches include Choulakas, Platis Gialos, Agrari, Lia, and Psarou.
Paradise Beach
Paradise Beach is truly the crown jewel of Mykonos. Located in the south of the island, near the famous Super Paradise Beach, this sandy paradise attracts tourists with its heavenly allure. Crystal clear waters, golden sand, and well-developed infrastructure make it the perfect spot for both relaxation and fun. Paradise Beach is also the nightlife center of the island. Here, you’ll find two popular nightclubs—Tropicana Beach Bar and Cavo Paradiso—famous for unforgettable parties that last until the early hours. If you dream of a holiday filled with sun, music, and dancing, Paradise Beach on Mykonos is the place that will meet all your expectations.
Delos – The Island of Apollo
How about spicing up your Greek holiday on Mykonos with a short trip to the nearby island of Delos? After an enjoyable one-hour ferry ride, you will arrive at what was once considered the most sacred island of ancient Greece. Rocky Delos is one of the smallest islands in the Cyclades archipelago, but how many secrets and mysteries it holds! According to Greek mythology, it was the birthplace of Artemis and Apollo, and today, the island is almost entirely an expansive archaeological site. Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists who want to feel as though time stopped thousands of years ago.
On Delos, you will see the remains of the Temple of Isis, the sacred lake with the famous Terrace of the Lions, and the Agora of the Italians, as well as the ruins of an ancient theater. For remarkable mosaics, check out the House of Masks or the House of the Dolphins, and if you want to learn more about the history of the place and see the best-preserved statues up close, the Archaeological Museum of Delos will be of great help.
