If you’re wondering which part of Provence to spend your holiday in, where to find the most interesting attractions, and how to avoid the tourist crowds, this article will provide answers to all these questions.
The Luberon Massif (fr. Massif du Luberon) is one of the most beautiful corners of southern France. Its picturesque location, numerous hiking trails, stunning natural wonders, and dozens of charming villages and towns make this part of Provence worth visiting at any time of the year. What’s more, even during the peak season, these places are not overwhelmed by mass tourism, which in the middle of summer tends to be more concentrated on the French Riviera.
A significant portion of the Luberon Massif, over 185,000 hectares, is covered by the Parc naturel régional du Luberon nature reserve. This is a place where the Mediterranean and mountainous climates meet, combining the best of nature’s beauty with human achievements. It is this natural beauty that has made various towns in Luberon serve as the backdrop for many films over the decades, including productions such as Mademoiselle Chambon (2008), A Good Year (2006), 18 Years Later (2003), French Kiss (1995), La Belle Histoire (1992), and many, many more.
Little and Big Luberon
The entire Luberon area is divided into two parts: Little Luberon (Petit Luberon) to the west and Big Luberon (Grand Luberon) to the east. The natural boundary between these two areas is formed by the Aigue Brun River Gorge. So, what distinguishes each of them?
Little Luberon
The landscape of this area is filled with green slopes, rugged cliffs, gorges, and fields of vineyards and cherry orchards. Though sparsely populated, each village here has its own unique character. The chic town of Bonnieux, the mysterious Lacoste, the nature-rich Oppède-le-Vieux, and the artist-favored Ménerbes are just some of the places worth visiting while exploring Petit Luberon.
Big Luberon
The winding, narrow valley road leading to the village of Lourmarin is the main gateway to Grand Luberon from the south. Towering over the entire region, Mourre Nègre (1,125 meters above sea level) is the highest peak in the Luberon massif and offers excellent panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and hills. The lush green hills full of Mediterranean vegetation, with their less rocky, more rounded slopes, are what distinctly set Grand Luberon apart from Petit Luberon.
Sénanque Abbey and Picturesque Lavender Fields
Located in a valley near the village of Gordes, Sénanque Abbey was founded in 1148 by Cistercian monks. The austere structure of this building, with narrow windows and simple forms, is a perfect example of medieval monastic architecture. In addition to its historical significance, this site is still inhabited by monks today. They engage in agricultural work, growing lavender and producing various products from this plant, such as soaps and essential oils.
During the peak season, the scenic lavender fields surrounding Sénanque Abbey become the main attraction for many visitors. To see the lavender in full bloom, it’s best to visit between late June and early July. For more information on the stunning lavender fields in Provence and where to find the most beautiful ones, check out this article.
The Cedar Forest (Forêt des Cèdres)
One of the most well-known natural attractions in Little Luberon, located near the town of Bonnieux, is the stunning Cedar Forest. This extraordinary forest was planted in the 19th century when Atlas cedar saplings were imported from Algeria. The trees adapted perfectly to the Mediterranean climate, forming a dense forest that today serves as an oasis of shade and tranquility.
The Forêt des Cèdres offers numerous hiking and cycling trails, providing excellent opportunities to admire breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and villages of the Luberon. The forest also features several lookout points that offer sweeping vistas of the Provence countryside, and on clear days, you can even catch a glimpse of the Alps. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic amidst the pristine nature of the Luberon.
Provence’s Colorado and the Ochre Trail in Roussillon
“Provence’s Colorado” is the nickname given to the unique area near the village of Rustrel, named for its resemblance to the Grand Canyon in the USA. This similarity is evident in the striking colors of the surrounding rock formations, ranging from deep reds and oranges to yellows. Today’s landscape of Provence’s Colorado is actually the result of former ochre mines that were actively exploited from the 18th to the 20th century.
FUN FACT: Ochre was often used as a pigment, especially by artists and craftsmen to achieve vivid colors in their works.
Another location showcasing similar landscapes is the Sentier des Ocres (Ochre Trail) in the village of Roussillon. While smaller than Provence’s Colorado, the picturesque rock formations, cliffs, spires, and canyons here are equally mesmerizing, making it impossible not to be in awe of such striking scenery.
Historic Castles
The Luberon region is also notable for its historical architecture, particularly its castles, which majestically overlook the quaint villages below. Here are some of the most impressive castles in the area:
Château de Lourmarin
Located in the village of Lourmarin, this Renaissance-style castle is one of the best-preserved and most beautiful landmarks in the region. Surrounded by gardens, the castle offers visitors a chance to explore its richly decorated interiors and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Château de la tour d’Aigues
Situated in La Tour-d’Aigues, this castle, despite being partially ruined, still captivates visitors with its rich history and remarkable architecture. It remains a popular destination for those interested in the Luberon’s historical past.
Château de Lacoste
This castle, perched in Lacoste, is best known as the former residence of Marquis de Sade, who owned the property in the 18th century. Today, the castle offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a key point of interest in the area.
Château de Sauvan à Mane
Located just south of the town of Mane, this Neoclassical-style castle is renowned for its elegant interiors and picturesque gardens. Its refined architecture and scenic surroundings make it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Château d’Ansouis
This medieval castle in Ansouis is exceptionally well-preserved and surrounded by beautiful gardens. From the top of the castle, visitors can admire stunning views of the region’s landscapes, which are dominated by fields and vineyards, offering a true glimpse into the charm of Provence.
Pont Julien in Bonnieux
The Pont Julien, an ancient Roman bridge located near Bonnieux, dates back to the 1st century BC and remains in excellent condition today. It stands as one of the most significant Roman-era monuments in the Luberon region. This remarkable structure, having survived over 2,000 years, is a favorite spot for photographers, as the surrounding nature provides a stunning backdrop for the ancient bridge.
Étang de la Bonde
Étang de la Bonde is an artificial lake situated near the village of Cabrières-d’Aigues. Not only is it a picturesque area, but it also serves as a perfect destination for relaxation and leisure. Visitors and locals come here to take leisurely walks, organize picnics, or go for a swim in the scenic surroundings. The lake’s water and beach are well-maintained, making it a wonderful spot for both adults and children to enjoy a peaceful day in nature.
Les Pénitents Rock Formations
Although the spectacular Les Pénitents cliffs are technically part of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence region, they are close enough to the Luberon massif to warrant a visit. These dramatic rock formations are made up of tall, narrow spires resembling the hoods of monks, hence the name “Les Pénitents,” which means “The Penitents.” The impressive rocks stretch over several kilometers and are visible from afar, marking them as a striking feature of the landscape.
FUN FACT: The Les Pénitents formations were created through millions of years of erosion and wind, which sculpted these unique shapes.
The Vaucluse Massif and the Nesque Canyon
Though not part of the Luberon region, the Monts de Vaucluse is a nearby mountain range stretching for about 65 kilometers. Its highest peak is the majestic Mont Ventoux, often referred to as the “Windy Mountain,” standing at 1,912 meters above sea level. Geologically, the massif is primarily composed of limestone, making it rich in karstic caves and springs, including the famous Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, one of the deepest springs of its kind in the world.
A stunning feature of the Monts de Vaucluse is the Nesque Canyon, located between the towns of Villes-sur-Auzon and Monieux. Though less famous than the Gorges du Verdon, this canyon offers equally breathtaking views, with dramatic cliffs and deep gorges. Visitors to Nesque can enjoy numerous viewpoints offering spectacular panoramas of the surrounding area, making it a great destination for hikers and cyclists alike.
The Most Beautiful Villages in Luberon
While it’s impossible to list all the picturesque villages worth visiting in the Luberon region in one article, here are five that embody the charm and allure of this area, each offering unique attractions:
Apt
Apt is a charming town in the heart of Luberon, known for its rich history and beautiful landscapes. It’s worth visiting during the weekly market (every Tuesday morning), where you can discover local specialties, including aromatic herbs and fresh fruits. Apt is also famous for its production of candied fruits, which can be purchased in traditional shops. The town enchants with its narrow streets, colorful buildings, and picturesque views of the surrounding hills. It attracts both history enthusiasts and culinary lovers.
Gordes
Gordes is one of the most picturesque towns in Provence, perched on a hill with panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Its narrow streets, white stone houses, and medieval castle create a unique charm that captivates everyone. While visiting this town, it’s worth exploring its gardens, such as the Jardin de Sénanque. Gordes also hosts numerous art galleries and local artisan workshops offering unique crafts. If you’re planning the perfect romantic getaway, this spot in Luberon should be on your list.
Lourmarin
Lourmarin is a charming town that exudes an artistic spirit and historical charm. Its historic castle, with beautifully preserved interiors and gardens, is one of the main tourist attractions. The town is filled with picturesque streets, cafes, and local shops that invite you to stroll and discover the area’s treasures. Lourmarin is also known among festival lovers, attracting fans of culture and art. It’s a perfect place to relax in true Provençal style.
Saignon
Saignon is a delightful hilltop town offering splendid views of the surrounding Luberon landscapes. Its stone streets and medieval architecture give it a unique character, ideal for history and architecture enthusiasts. It’s worth visiting the local Saint-Denis Church and taking a hike along the scenic trails that lead to viewpoints with panoramic landscapes. Saignon is also known for its local markets and festivals, which enliven the town during the summer season.
Cucuron
Cucuron is a quaint town that enchants with its traditional Provençal atmosphere and picturesque streets. It is known for its beautiful square with a large pond, surrounded by cafes where you can sit and watch the local life. The town also boasts narrow streets full of colorful houses and historic buildings, creating a unique and charming ambiance.
Other interesting towns in Luberon
As I mentioned earlier, the Luberon region has many more villages and towns that are worth visiting. Additional places to explore include: Ménerbes, L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, Buoux, Roussillon, Goult, Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt, Lagarde-d’Apt, Bonnieux, Lacoste, Oppède-le-Vieux, Vaugines, and Ansouis.
How to explore the Luberon region?
By car, bicycle, or on foot? Each of these methods works well, and ideally, you can combine all of them. A car is perfect if you want to quickly move between towns. Cycling and walking tours, on the other hand, are excellent choices when you want to discover the most interesting natural attractions, which may be difficult or impossible to access by car.
Car and bike rental
If you don’t have your own car during your vacation, you can easily rent one in minutes via RentalCars. As for renting bicycles, there are many rental shops available in towns throughout Provence. I personally recommend renting an eMTB (electric mountain bike), which allows even less experienced riders to tackle more challenging routes without difficulty.
Guided tours
One option for exploring the Luberon region is to hire experienced guides. There is a wide range of tours available—from driving tours through select towns to walking and cycling tours that let you discover the hidden gems of the region. Many of these organized trips can be found through GetYourGuide.
Hotels in Luberon
For many people, a one-day trip to Luberon is simply not enough, and there’s truth in that. To truly experience the charm of the region and enjoy an unforgettable vacation, it’s worth planning a longer stay. Luckily, there’s a wide variety of hotels available, catering to all budgets. Some of the most recommended ones include:
- Le Couvent des Minimes Hôtel & Spa L’Occitane – a luxurious hotel with a pool and spa housed in a former 17th-century monastery located in Mane. The property offers elegant rooms and suites that blend historical charm with modern comfort.
- Capelongue, a Beaumier hotel & Spa – an elegant hotel situated in a picturesque setting near Bonnieux, in the heart of Luberon. Guests can enjoy a pool, spa, and luxurious rooms and suites with panoramic views of the surrounding vineyards and hills.
- Le Moulin, Lourmarin, a Beaumier Hotel – a charming hotel with a pool located in the heart of Lourmarin, one of the most beautiful villages in Luberon. This boutique hotel offers elegant rooms that combine modern amenities with classic Provençal style.
- Mas des Romarins, The Originals Relais – a cozy hotel located in Gordes, one of the most scenic towns in Luberon. The property offers comfortable rooms with traditional Provençal decor and access to a garden and pool.
- ibis budget Pertuis Portes du Luberon – a budget-friendly hotel situated in Pertuis, on the outskirts of Luberon. It offers simple yet comfortable rooms—an ideal solution for those looking for affordable and convenient accommodation.
